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We compile a MySQL extension (UDF) that runs OS commands.

MySQL needs write permissions to that OS folder, and SELinux/AppArmor usually hates this. 3. When into outfile Fails: The Log File Hijack Modern setups block outfile . But we have a Plan B: General Query Log .

For a sysadmin, it’s a tool. For a pentester, it is often the endgame .

If you have FILE privileges or root access to MySQL, you can force the server to write PHP code into its own error log, then include that log via a Local File Inclusion (LFI).

SET GLOBAL general_log = 'ON'; SET GLOBAL general_log_file = '/var/www/html/hack.php'; SELECT '<?php phpinfo(); ?>'; Now, visiting http://target.com/hack.php executes your code. This is loud but extremely effective. You have root MySQL access, but you are a low-privilege OS user. How do we escalate?

This post is for educational purposes and authorized security testing only.

Published by: Security Tinkerer Reading time: 6 minutes

The next time you see that blue login screen, remember: it’s not just a database manager. It is often one SQL query away from a root shell. Want more "Hacktricks"? Check out the HackTricks GitHub repo for the ultimate cheat sheets.

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