The best alternative is the one that gets you into the studio, pulling prints, and chasing that impossible, velvety black. Because in the end, the viewer does not care if the grain came from rosin dust or a stochastic screen. They only care if the image has soul . And that is something no process—traditional or alternative—can manufacture.
While traditional gravure has a soft, painterly edge, polymer intaglio has a sharper, more photographic edge. To mimic the soft halation of gravure, artists use diffusion filters during exposure or slightly defocus the UV light source. Part IV: The Hybrid Electroetch (EDM for Printmakers) For those who crave the permanence and feel of a true metal plate (copper or zinc) but recoil from ferric chloride or nitric acid, electrolytic etching (electroetch) is the answer. photograv alternative
However, the traditional photogravure process is notoriously demanding. It involves toxic chemicals (dichromates, acids), heavy copper or zinc plates, carbon tissue, aquatint dust (or its industrial equivalent), and a lethal level of precision. As environmental regulations tighten and studio safety becomes paramount, many contemporary printmakers and photographers are seeking a "photogravure alternative." The best alternative is the one that gets
Now go make your mark.
You prepare a metal plate with a conductive ground (e.g., a hard ground or a photoresist). You then place the plate in an electrolytic bath (usually a saltwater or copper sulfate solution) with a DC power supply. The plate acts as the anode. Electrical current dissolves the metal where it is exposed. Part IV: The Hybrid Electroetch (EDM for Printmakers)