| Problem | Consequence | |---------|--------------| | Choosing R1/R2 for a specific full scale | Incorrect clipping level | | Converting dBu or dBV to required input voltage | Mismatch with line-level audio | | Setting RLO/RHI for offset display (e.g., -20 dB to +10 dB) | First LED never lights | | Resistor selection for precise 1 mA/LED | Burnout or dim display |
Desired input at pin 5 for LED10 = 5.0 V (peak). Actual peak input = 1.414 V. Thus, we need gain , not attenuation. Instead, set RHI lower: Use a voltage divider from Vref to set RHI = 1.5 V (peak). Then: LM3915 Calculator
[ V_\textth,n = V_\textRLO \times 10^(n-1)/10 \times \fracV_\textRHIV_\textRLO \times 10^9/10 ] Instead, set RHI lower: Use a voltage divider
Typically ( R1 = 1.2 \textk\Omega ) (recommended min). Example: To set ( V_\textref = 2.5 \textV ), ( R2 = 1200 \times (2.5/1.25 - 1) = 1200 \times 1 = 1.2 \textk\Omega ). If the lowest LED lights at ( V_\textin = V_\textLO ) and the highest at ( V_\textin = V_\textHI ), then: If the lowest LED lights at ( V_\textin
( V_\textRHI = 1.5 ) V. Check: 1.5 V peak corresponds to ~1.06 Vrms → ~0.5 dBV (close to 0 dBV).