Sally Rooney: Intermezzo-

By giving us two brothers who cannot speak but who finally learn to sit in silence together, Rooney offers a profound meditation on masculinity, grief, and the slow, unglamorous work of loving another person. Intermezzo is not a novel about solving problems. It is a novel about holding tension—about learning to hear dissonance as a form of harmony. And in that, it may be Rooney’s most honest, and most beautiful, work to date.

Naomi is the more complex, dangerous figure. She is young, cynical, and uses her sexuality as a weapon and a shield. Her arrangement with Peter is degrading by any conventional measure, yet Rooney insists we see Naomi’s agency without romanticizing it. She is not a victim; she is a strategist surviving in a world that has offered her few other options. Her love for Peter is real, but it is expressed through power plays, transactional humor, and a refusal to be saved. If Margaret is a slow movement—andante cantabile—Naomi is a scherzo: frantic, ironic, prone to sudden dissonances. Together, these two relationships form the emotional counterpoint of the novel. Neither is “healthy” in a therapeutic sense, but both are true to the damaged people who inhabit them.

The most immediate shock of Intermezzo is its prose. Rooney, once praised for her “masterly” minimalism, unleashes a torrential, unpunctuated interior monologue, primarily for Peter. Sentences spill across pages without periods, simulating the relentless, spiraling quality of anxious thought: he looks at her and the thought comes of how he will remember this moment later the way he is seeing it now and how the remembering will be the real thing even more than the seeing . This is not merely stylistic flourish; it is the novel’s primary engine of character. Peter, a lawyer trained to wield logic and language with precision, is internally incoherent. His grief for his father manifests as a somatic affliction—back pain, insomnia—and a compulsive, degrading relationship with his younger lover, Naomi. The unpunctuated prose captures his inability to close a thought, to reach a conclusion, to stop the recursive loop of self-hatred and longing. Intermezzo- Sally Rooney

Ivan, by contrast, has rejected the performance of masculinity altogether—and been punished for it. He is described as “weird,” physically awkward, emotionally transparent. His passion for chess is a refuge from a social world that finds him lacking. Yet Rooney complicates the easy reading of Ivan as simply autistic-coded or innocent. His affair with Margaret—a married woman whose husband is dying of cancer—is not a fairy tale. Ivan is capable of cruelty, of petulant withdrawal, of a cold, logical selfishness. What distinguishes him from Peter is not goodness but lack of disguise . Ivan’s masculinity is not a mask; it is a raw nerve. The novel proposes that both paths—hyper-performance and social withdrawal—are inadequate responses to grief. Peter performs his pain away; Ivan buries his in ELO ratings. Neither works until they begin to speak.

The Fugue State of Grief: Form, Feeling, and Fractured Masculinity in Sally Rooney’s Intermezzo By giving us two brothers who cannot speak

Margaret, a librarian in her late thirties, is Ivan’s first lover. She is stable, intelligent, and trapped in a dying marriage out of duty. Her relationship with Ivan is improbable and, to many characters, scandalous. But Rooney refuses to sentimentalize or demonize it. Margaret sees Ivan’s social awkwardness not as a flaw but as a form of honesty she has been starved of. Their lovemaking is described with the same careful attention Rooney gives to a chess endgame: it is about patience, reading the other’s body as a board, making moves that are both strategic and vulnerable. Margaret represents the possibility of a love that is reparative —not fixing the other, but providing a space where one can be unfixed.

The novel’s climax is not a dramatic confrontation but a chess game. The brothers, estranged for most of the book, finally sit across a board. Peter, who has not played in years, allows Ivan to win—or does he? The ambiguity is the point. In that silent exchange of pieces, Rooney stages a reconciliation that is not about forgiveness or resolution but about acknowledgment . Peter sees Ivan. Ivan sees Peter’s pain. They do not hug; they do not speak of their father. They play. And in that, it may be Rooney’s most

Rooney, Sally. Intermezzo . Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2024.