Casted | Europe

The term “caste” here is not drawn from the Indian or any specific historical system. Rather, it is used in a Weberian sense: a status group whose social honor, economic opportunity, and political power are ascriptive and hardening . In Casted Europe, a Polish truck driver, a Greek pensioner, a German bond trader, and a Syrian refugee in a hotspot center do not merely occupy different positions—they inhabit separate, increasingly impermeable strata.

Abstract This paper develops the concept of “Casted Europe” as a critical metaphor for the emerging socio-economic and political rigidities within the European Union. Moving beyond formal legal equality, it argues that Europe is undergoing a process of informal casting —assigning nations, regions, and social groups to fixed roles (core, periphery, service, surveillance, finance). Drawing on political economy, migration studies, and EU governance literature, the paper diagnoses the mechanisms of this casting: conditionality regimes, two-speed integration, and algorithmic social sorting. It concludes with pathways toward de-casting European democracy. 1. Introduction: From Community to Caste The European project was founded on the promise of fluid integration : the free movement of people, capital, goods, and services; the gradual erosion of internal borders; and the ideal of convergence. Yet two decades of crisis management—from the Eurozone debt crisis to the pandemic and energy war—have produced a different reality. Europe is becoming casted : a continent where one’s life chances, mobility, and political voice are determined less by formal citizenship than by an informal, inherited group assignment. casted europe